How to cure the nail mushrooms on your feet?

Fungal lesions of the skin and nail plates are the most common dermatological diseases, according to the statistical data of the World Health Association. They give him a large amount of annoyance to a person, giving his home life, violates ordinary biorhythm. Mushroom treatment is long and expensive. Therefore, the previous diagnostics are made, the sooner you can begin treatment, preventing the development of complications.

What is a fungus standing?

Foot and nail fungi are an infectious disease that affects the upper layer of the leg epidermis and finger nail plates. Onychomycosis (medical name for pathology) occurs due to skin lesions such types of microorganisms as mold, yeast, candida -type fungi, dermatomycetes, dermatophytes. Microorganisms data groups are able to live and multiply in the human body, gradually affecting healthy cells. Most often, fungi are found in men, as their microflora, most suitable for the development of fungal infections.

In a medical classification, there are about 50 different types of fungi. Approximately 85% of fungal lesions are caused by dermatomices. Candida of the fungus type becomes the cause of the disease, about 10% - 12% of cases. The remaining small percentage falls on mycotic mold microorganisms, which actively multiply with disrespect for personal hygiene rules.

The intensity of the spread and the degree of progression of fungal diseases depends on many factors: a climate that promotes the reproduction of this type of bacteria; social conditions of human residence; Age criterion; Individual characteristics of the body; Immunity. Most often, people face a fungus after 50 years, as their level pH is much weaker and is unable to suppress this type of microorganisms.

Reasons for the formation of fungi standing

The penetration of mycotic organisms into the skin leads to the development of fungal infection. Due to the presence of proteolytic enzymes, the fungus easily penetrate the surface tissues of the epidermis, and the protein structure allows them to develop and actively maintain in their country.

The body's immune system is able to independently suppress the pathogenic environment, but sometimes this is not enough. On the surface of the skin, they contain special bacteria that support acid-base balance. The alkaline environment is unfavorable for the development of fungal infections, so the mycelium, which falls on healthy skin, dies after a while. But there are a number of factors that enable fungi to get used to the skin:

mechanical damage to the skin (incision, scratches, burns); aggressive exposure to household chemicals, reducing the acid-base balance of the skin (frequent intake of a shower with shampoos or gel, deodorants of the foot, prolonged contact with water); Long transport lined with synthetic materials, causing active sweating (synthetic socks, barefoot shoes); Hyperhidrosis - increased sweating associated with individual body characteristics; Anatomical characteristics of foot construction, such as flat feet or narrowed gaps between fingers (deteriorates the quality of hygiene in these areas), which contribute to poor foot airing; Very rapid growth of nails, increasing nails on the skin; Varicose diseases; Climate characteristics of the region (moderate or cold climate, in which you should constantly wear closed heat shoes); age -related immune and hormonal changes; the presence of pathologies affecting the condition of the immune system (diabetes, HIV infection, overweight, dystrophy); taking antibiotics, cytostatic agents, contraceptives; Frequent use of antiseptic agents (gel, napkins, special solutions for skin processing).

The penetration of the fungus into the finger nail plates occurs as follows:

The mushrooms penetrate from the free edge of the nail (which is cut). Thus, the development of the disease begins under the nail itself, gradually distorting the free edge and spreading deep into healthy areas. This shape of the fungus is the simplest and easily eliminated. Dorsale tools (from the cuticle). This method of damage to the nail plate is less common. It is characteristic only for dermatomicetov. Dorsale loss involves rapid destruction of the nail plate as soon as possible. By damage to the proximal roll. This is the rarest and most severe form of nail fungus. The disease leads to the destruction of the structure of the nail phalanx itself. If you do not start treatment on time, then you can permanently lose the nail, as it will not be able to grow again. The use of ointments, gels and liquids in this form of fungi is absolutely ineffective.

In a high -risk group, people who often visit public places are found: sports clubs, public showers, swimming pools, water bodies, saunas or baths. Also, people who gain shoes and clothes already worn or change them with friends or acquaintances are very at risk.

Symptoms of fungi of the feet and nails in the legs

The symptoms and course of the disease depends largely on the type of microorganisms that provoked the disease. Another factor is the age that the elderly person, the more pronounced the symptoms, and the process of damage to the skin and nail is significantly accelerated.

Despite the individual course of the disease, regarding the type of bacteria and body characteristics, there are general symptoms with which you may know a fungus infection:

In the presence of a fungus on the skin of the feet, tissue compression occurs, especially in the phalanges of the fingers. As a rule, the skin shines, becomes dry, begins to peel. The peeling is associated with unpleasant itching. Harbinger of the nail plate lesion is the inflammation of the nonsense roll. The fungus affecting the skin of the nail roll is associated with an inflammatory process. When pressed on the skin, a person feels pain, there is discomfort when wearing closed shoes. If it is about the nails themselves, the symptoms appear gradually. First, you can notice small changes in the color of the nail, becomes more muddy and is covered with a white fog. If the cause of the fungus became dermatomycetes, it begins to split. Further, the color of the nail plates occurs, they become yellow, after which they begin to compact. After stamping, nail deformation occurs, the phalaranxes of the nails begin to rotate, the nail begins to color gradually.

In the process of developing the disease, a person feels a little pain and itching, there is a desire to scratch under a nail. In addition, for skin fungi, a characteristic unpleasant odor of sour, which is very vulnerable in a narrow, enclosed space.

Treatment of fungi of skin and nails in the legs

Treatment of skin and nail plates is significantly different. Therefore, the presence of both types of fungus includes complex therapy. For the treatment of skin fungi, ointments, gel or creams are most often used:

Sulfur oil. It destroys the protein membranes of the fungus, preventing their reproduction. Ointment perfectly relieves itching and eliminates inflammation. Zinc oil. It is often used in the treatment complex of skin fungi, accelerating the wound healing process. Salicylic oil. This tool is effective for all types of skin fungi. The course of treatment is only 2 weeks.

For the treatment of the most severe forms of fungal infections caused by mycetic mold, use medicines to get inside. The essence of this treatment is based on two principles:

Destroy the fungus in the active development phase. Stop the growth of the pathogenic microflora.

Before starting treatment, you should go through all the necessary medical studies and determine the type of microorganisms that caused the fungus. Only on the basis of this data, the doctor will be able to prescribe an effective treatment.

Prevention and treatment of fungi in the legs with popular remedies

As already mentioned, the formation of a fungus on the skin of the feet and nails of the feet is associated with the decline in the natural level of the pH5 alkali balance. 5. Balances alkaline balance that prevents the development of pathogenic microflora. Therefore, the treatment of fungi with folk remedies, which aim precisely to increase the acid-base balance of the skin. Effective home methods of home war mushrooms can be attributed to the following:

An alkaline bath. In three liters of warm water, spread a tablespoon of ordinary stone salt (even better iodized) and bastard soda. Immerse in such an foot solution, having previously cleaned the skin and hold for 15 minutes. Bath based on vinegar and iodine. Add to a pelvis with warm water, half a glass of table vinegar and 10 drops of iodine. Lower your legs for 15 minutes. In the absence of time, you can simply moisten two cotton swabs in the vinegar and wipe each leg with your nails. If the skin has the focus of fungal infection, they should be lubricated with iodine so that the fungus does not spread. Lemon juice. Squeeze the juice of a lemon and add a pinch of salt to it. Remove a cotton swab in the juice and treat all the affected areas of the skin and also nails. Repeat the procedure three times a day.

Such procedures will serve as an excellent mushroom prevention for people who lead an active lifestyle, visiting sports complexes, pools. For preventive purposes, a procedure per week is sufficient. For the treatment of simple forms of fungal infection, therapy is performed daily, for a week. Even if such methods do not help eliminate fungi, they will be able to slow down the development of pathogenic microorganisms, at your dermatologist's visit.