The fungus can be placed in any part of the body, but most often affects the skin of the feet.This is due to the dressing of the shoe, which is ventilated much worse than the clothes.The legs still sweat tightly, and the blood flow to them often slows down, especially in older people and people with chronic illness.All this creates excellent conditions for the spread of pathogenic fungi.About 70% of people at least once in their lives encountered mycosis, and in 20% it exists in constant form.To get rid of the fungus, you must first know it and identify the type of pathogen.After the disease can be treated at home.
How it appears and manifested fungi
Fungal diseases are called mycosis.Dermatomycosis can develop in the legs - a skin fungus, or onycomycosis - nail damage.They often combine, as the infection quickly spreads to nearby areas.
The frequency of the appearance of different pathogens is distributed as follows:
- In 80-90% of cases, dermatophytes cause the disease.There are many types of these parasitic fungi: trichophyton, epidermophyton and others.With these mushrooms, it is easy to become infected when visiting public places, as their disputes live in the environment for a long time, especially high humidity;
- At 5-10%, the damage is found with representatives similar to the top of the microflora.The disease is characteristic of people with reduced immunity and sweating, as fungi are candidates for conditional pathogen and live in the human body since its birth;
- In the vicinity of the same frequency as the candidacy, there are mycosis caused by the molds.They usually touch the thumb in people over 60;
- In the analysis, some pathogens are often detected, even from different groups.At the same time, mixed infections give a complex clinical appearance, so the diagnosis is required - it will make it possible to choose the appropriate preparations for treatment.
The fungus on the legs look different.Can sometimes be determined by the first view.However, deleted forms can be disguised as other diseases and conditions:
- eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis;
- Onodistrophy (changes in nails as a result of violation of trophic processes);
- nail damage;
- bacterial infections;
- ichthyosis and others.
This is the second important reason you should consult a doctor to make a final diagnosis.
The symptoms of mycosis
General symptoms characteristic of mycosis:
- intensifying evening itching;
- an unpleasant sweet odor from the feet, independent of hygiene measures;
- peeling and exfoliation of the skin;
- White -pilgrim flour;
- small water -diluted bubbles;
- cracks between the fingers, on the heel;
- Change in the color of nail plates, appearance of stains, stripes on them;
- Obesity or, conversely, nail thinning;peeling and destroying nails.
Important!These signs do not always appear at the same time.If at least one of them is observed, for example, itching is not associated with an allergy, you should consult a dermatologist.
Forms of illness
Forms, that is, the appearance of fungal damage, depends on the pathogen, the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.Is determined by clinical manifestations:
- Erosion of Interdal fibers.Most often it happens with sweating of the feet, wearing tight shoes, flat feet, excess weight.Between 3, 4 and 5 fingers, painful cracks, redness areas appear.The skin is exfoliated by large flakes.There is a poor itching between the fingers;
- Mochas -like form.The "athlete's foot" is otherwise called.It is more common in men.The loss affects the single and lateral parts of the foot.The skin is peeling, peeling, dries.On rude heels, cracks.With a long disease, changing nails - become matte, yellow, crumbling;
- Vesicles-pustulenia (double-headed).It is characterized by the predominance of liquid bubbles.When they explode, the wounds form.Often, due to the large area of wounds, a bacterial infection is joined, soup occurs.The disease is associated with itching, pain, edema.Sometimes body temperature even rises;
- Hyperkeratolytic forms.It is manifested by a thickening of the skin layer cornea.Grits appear on the feet, the skin pattern deepens, the color changes in the gray-yellow.Thick corn arises on the heels and sides.Peeling is usually small, unclear;
- Deleted form.The clinical signs of the disease are natural.There is usually a fine peel like flour, which many take for dry skin.However, it does not pass by the use of nourishing creams.Sometimes a poor itching occurs, the legs smell unpleasant.
Treatment of fungi of the feet
Fungal preparations for external and internal use are intended for the treatment of skin mycosis.If the disease in the initial phase did not affect the nails, it is easy to cure with an oil, cream, a solution that can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Main antimicotic drugs:
- Imidazole derivatives (Clotrimazole, bifonazole);
- triazole derivatives (fluconazole, itraconazole);
- Hallamins (Teribinaphin, Naftyfin).
On their basis, expensive, advertised and free tools are produced.Pricements can change ten times, so you can ask your doctor to appoint alternative options if he determined an expensive medicine.
Popular methods of treatment of mycosis
Up to 50% of patients with mycosa are trying to be treated with popular remedies.The reasons are different - from the desire to escape the willingness to consult with a doctor with a "shy" injured.Some products, traditionally used by fungi, really help to fight the infection, but you have to choose them wisely and not wait for the impossible.
Characteristics of popular recipes:
- It is required to use them for a long time and regularly - there will be no quick result;
- It is important to consider possible allergic reactions, individual sensitivity and intolerance to the ingredients;
- Do not trust healers who say you can cure nails or skin for a non-traditional medicine.Getting rid of the disease is immediately unrealistic.
Onychomycosis is treated longer and harder than a simple fungus.This process can be accelerated if you remove the plaque affected by the pathogen.Today, surgical intervention is not required for this.The nails are removed with a laser, a special device with a nasal promoter or chemical keratolithic agents.
vinegar
Natural vinegar, apple or wine, helps remove the fungus of the foot due to the change in the skin of the skin.Dermatophytes love an alkaline environment, so vinegar is catastrophic for them.For treatment, baths are used with the addition of 6 or 9% vinegar (3 tablespoons per 1 liter of hot water).The legs are kept in them for 15-20 minutes, then dried completely with a towel (changed daily).Repeat the baths daily before bedtime for two weeks.
Soda
Training soda is useful for candidacy, as yeast -shaped fungi prefer a slightly acidic environment.For a therapeutic bath in 1 liter of hot water, 2 tablespoons.l.soda and 1 tsp.Iodine another recipe: 2 tbsp.l.soda and 1 tbsp.l.Sea salt.After the bath, it is necessary to rinse your feet with clean water.
Oak cortex
Tannins, oak bark knitting substances compact the upper layer of the skin and the fungus cannot penetrate deeper.But its value is not tired of it.The oak bark has the following healing properties:
- anti -inflammatory;
- Healing;
- antimicrobial;
- antifungal;
- deodorizing;
- reducing sweating.
For prevention, such baths are made once a month, which allows you to permanently forget about fungi, sweating of the feet, heel cracks.
Wheel
This is a universal cosmetic and therapeutic product that can be used for various purposes, including in the fight against fungi.Has the following properties:
- Wound healing;
- antipruritic;
- antimicrobial;
- fungi;
- sedatives of sedatives.
You can prepare the therapeutic composition yourself from dry raw materials.To do this, 250 g grass is poured with 0.5 l of oils, hold in a water bath for 1 hour.Then they insist on a dark place for 3 weeks, filtered and cleaned in the refrigerator.
The oil is applied for dry dry legs, nails, slightly rubbing, leave for 20 minutes.The remains are wet with paper towels.Pure ocksatraps are placed on top.The procedure is performed once daily two weeks.
With interdigital erosion, you can moisten cotton wool pieces in oil and lie down between your fingers at night.
Onychomycosis at the initial stage is treated with compresses.Part of the oil -saturated cotton pad is applied to the predetermined nail (evaporated, cleaned).A attacker is put on top.The compresses are left at night.
Tea tree oil
Another product that helps to get rid of the fungus on the foot quickly and an unpleasant odor.For treatment, you should use 100% essential oil.It is best to dilute it yourself, as the oil purchased cosmetics or massage can contain very small concentration of the desired product.
The tea tree is used in the same way as celandine, after diluting the essential oil based (olive, coconut or others) in a portion of 1 to 3. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to add it to the baths (10 drops per liter of water).
Garlic
Effective but smelly and uncertain and unsafe remedy for fungi.Garlic juice is very caustic, with its careless treatment you can get strong burns.In addition, the aroma of this plant is very constant, it does not disappear for a long time.However, being on sick or on vacation, you can try the following popular recipe:
- Mix in equal proportions with freshly squeezed garlic juice, medical alcohol and water;
- Insist on a warm dark place for two days;
- Apply on clean legs for 15 minutes, then rinse with fresh water;
- Repeat the procedure twice a day for at least one week.
Important!This tool cannot be used if there is severe skin damage - crying cracks, erosion, wound.It will burn hard.
The easiest way to use garlic from onychomycosis is to apply its juice with a cotton swab on prepared nails, avoiding hiding on the skin.This procedure is performed before bedtime, in the morning it is washed with water.
Reviews regarding the treatment of fungi of the foot by popular methods
It is strange that they write nothing about the tar soap.Helped me from the fungus.The shelf should be minced and dissolved in water.Lower your legs for half an hour.On the first day my skin went with pieces, I removed it with my hands, sometimes terpy terpy.A week later, the legs were like a baby's rose, healthy.Only then is it necessary to stain the cream of the hands, the soap is very dried.
From the fungus between the fingers, I made the following composition: glycerin and acetic acid 1: 1. Glycerin in the pharmacy is sold, is free.There are incomplete bubbles, you can pour vinegar and shake immediately into it.Lubricated this between the fingers every day, after a week the cracks were healed.
Many medicines are impossible for children because their skin is thin, delicate.Therefore, children from the fungus are good at applying raw potato.It facilitates itching and heals combing, but it is necessary to be treated for a long time, about a month.